![]() Equivocations: making an indirect, ambiguous, or contradictory statement.Lies: making up information or giving information that is the opposite or very different from the truth.Wikipedia entry on deceit has the following categories: ![]() (However, I tried to show in the opening paragraph that the argument can not even be taken as something based on truth). Untruthful is defined as ' not honest or true' in macmillan.Ĭombining these two definitions it really is not crucial in the given example if the statement can be interpreted by someone as correct representation of reality what is important is that the statement is not honest and has an intention to deceive. There are many definitions of a lie, I don't object to the one given by wikipediaĪ lie (also called prevarication, falsehood) is a type of deception in the form of an untruthful statement, especially with the intention to deceive others. Therefore this is not just a deceit, I would still call this a lie (alternatively, it is a contradiction). ![]() However 'some car' in this context, as an argument that helps the statement that "it didn't have to be B" can only mean "a car that is not B's car". So, the crucial point is that 'a car' is used by B to mean 'some car'. If the example is crucial to the word you are looking for, let's examine it a bit more closelyĪ: Hey, I remember that car with the scratch from the crash last week, you must be the one who caused it.ī: Are you sure? It didn't necessarily have to be me, I see a car with a scratch like this almost every day.
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